Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan (27 December 1797 – 15 February 1869) also known by the pen names of Ghalib and Asad was an Indian poet who wrote in Urdu and Persian and is renowned for his work Dabir-ul-Mulk, Najm-ud-Daula . His works describes the fall of the Mughal empire, the establishment of the British East India Company Rule and the Sepoy mutiny – the political scenario during his lifetime. Mirza Ghalib was born in Kala Mahal, Agra into a family of Mughals who moved to Samarkand (in modern-day Uzbekistan) after the downfall of the Seljuk kings. At the age of thirteen, Ghalib married Umrao Begum, daughter of Nawab Ilahi Bakhsh and settled at Delhi. He visited Kolkata to appeal to the East India Company to restore the full pension in lieu of his family estate annexed by the British. Ghalib had left for Kolkata on November 1826 and reached the ...
The foundation of Scottish Church College was laid by Dr. Alexander Duff, the first overseas missionary of the Church of Scotland to India . Initially known as the General Assembly's Institution, it was founded on the 13th July, 1830 . Rev. Alexander Duff opened his institution in Kamal Bose's (an Anglo Indian) house, upper Chitpur Road, Jorasanko. In 1836 the institution was moved to Gorachand Basak's house in Garanhata and in 1836 the present building was begun. In 1840 the Institution could be divided into School and College departments . Alexander Duff (1806-1878) was born in Scotland on 25th April, 1806. He had a brilliant career and arrived in Calcutta on 27th May, 1830 after two shipwrecks. In India, Dr. Duff had played a significant role in imparting western education through the medium of English. This further paved the way for the inculcation of western philosophy and western way of living within the Indian society. Dr. Duff developed a profound love for Ind...
Panchanan Karmakar (Mallick) holds the acclaim of creating the first Bangla typeface for the presses, while assisting English typographer Charles Wilkins. https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/state/serampore-press-town Type-casting is a technique of casting individual letters in hot metal typesetting. The need for the Bengali typeface arose during the printing of A Grammar of the Bengal Language by Nathaniel Brassey Halhed. The mission was undertaken to teach organised Bengali grammar to the common masses. Halhed took the initiative of making the Bengali typeface in England, however this proved to be a failed and expensive effort. This was because Bengali have a combination of alphabets that can run into thousands and have more intricacies compared to the English alphabets. Nathaniel Halhed and Charles Wilkins It is believed that Karmakar completed 700 punches for Devanagari letters. Karmakar’s Bangla alphabet and typeface were in use and later replaced by a simpl...
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