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South Park Street Cemetery

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  Coexistence of life and death – a historical and ecological perspective   Sometime around 1840s there happened to be a dense forest infested  by tigers and dacoits. This area was selected for shifting the Christian burial ground from the heart of the city. The first cemetery for East India Company was near the present-day Kiran Shankar Roy Road and this was closed down in 1767. The perpetual stench, belief in the Miasma theory, devastating sight of dead body processions, lack of knowledge about tropical diseases and unavailability of antibiotics were the reason for shifting the cemetery to the outskirts of the Kolkata. As many as four cemeteries were constructed in this forest land. It’s bewildering that this forest was none other than the Park Street; the bustling metropolitan hub that we know today. The area later on came to be known as badamtala due to many almond trees planted here. The four cemeteries as seen in a city map of 1847, were North Park Street, So...

Abode of Saratchandra Chattopadhyay

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The creation of Bengali typeface

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Panchanan Karmakar (Mallick)  holds the acclaim of creating the first Bangla typeface for the presses, while assisting English typographer Charles Wilkins.  https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/state/serampore-press-town Type-casting is a technique of casting individual letters in hot metal typesetting. The need for the Bengali typeface arose during the printing of A Grammar of the Bengal Language by Nathaniel Brassey Halhed. The mission was undertaken to teach organised Bengali grammar to the common masses. Halhed took the initiative of making the Bengali typeface in England, however this proved to be a failed and expensive effort. This was because Bengali have a combination of alphabets that can run into thousands and have more intricacies compared to the English alphabets.  Nathaniel Halhed and Charles Wilkins It is believed that Karmakar completed 700 punches for Devanagari letters. Karmakar’s Bangla alphabet and typeface were in use and later replaced by a simpl...